Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388461›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effectiveness of integrating cervical cancer prevention strategies into HIV care programmes: A mixed-methods systematic review protocol.

Kimeshnee Govindsamy, Susanne Noll, Ntombifuthi Blose, Edina Amponsah-Dacosta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimeshnee GovindsamyDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0008-0597-6623
Susanne NollVaccines for Africa Initiative (VACFA), Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ntombifuthi BloseHealth Systems Trust, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-6702
Edina Amponsah-DacostaVaccines for Africa Initiative (VACFA), Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3913-0457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical cancer, which is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer among women globally, remains a significant health burden despite being preventable and treatable, exposing gaps in accessing prevention and control services. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) living with HIV face heightened risk of persistent HPV infection, a primary cause of cervical cancer, making this population the ideal target for preventing cervical cancer before HPV exposure or disease progression. The overlap of cervical cancer and HIV exacerbates public health challenges, urging intensified efforts in bolstering prevention and control measures. Integration of cervical cancer prevention strategies into HIV care programs shows promise in effectively addressing this dual burden.

methodsTo evaluate the effectiveness of integrating cervical cancer prevention strategies within HIV care programs, a mixed-methods systematic review will be conducted. A comprehensive Boolean search for literature published and indexed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO Host, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar will be conducted, without imposing any language restrictions. This review will be conducted in alignment with the Joanna Briggs guidelines on systematic reviews together with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data from eligible studies will be extracted and synthesized, and their quality assessed. DISCUSSION: There is limited understanding of the effectiveness of integrating cervical cancer prevention and HIV care in the real-world setting. While some studies touch on integration, focus tends to be on cervical cancer screening alone, neglecting vaccination, treatment of precancerous lesions, and education programs. Previous reviews on this focus are outdated, surpassing six years. This systematic review aims to fill these evidence gaps by thoroughly evaluating the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating the full complement of HPV prevention strategies and HIV care programs. The anticipated findings could enhance service delivery models aimed at reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality among AGYW living with HIV.

trial registrationSystematic review registration: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024535821.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentFemaleHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID40388461
PMCPMC12088019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.