Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388419›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Supporting evidence-based decisions about the geographic and demographic extensions of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Benin: A modelling study.

Jeanne Lemant, Clara Champagne, William Houndjo, Julien Aïssan, Rock Aïkpon, Camille Houetohossou, Sakariahou Kpanou, Roland Goers, Cyriaque Affoukou, Emilie Pothin

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeanne LemantSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-0025
Clara ChampagneSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
William HoundjoNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Julien AïssanNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Rock AïkponNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Camille HouetohossouNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Sakariahou KpanouNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Roland GoersSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6241-2022
Cyriaque AffoukouNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Emilie PothinSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-6381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) has been implemented yearly in northern Benin since 2019 to reduce the malaria burden in children under 5 years of age. Its geographic scope was progressively extended until in 2022 two different extensions of SMC were considered: either demographic - children aged 5-10 in the currently targeted departments would also receive SMC, or geographic to children under 5 in new eligible departments to the south. As SMC had neither been implemented in the areas nor in the age groups suggested for expansion, modelling was used to compare the likely impact of both extensions. The model OpenMalaria was calibrated to represent the history of malaria interventions and transmission risk in administrative units of Benin. Currently planned future interventions and two scenarios for SMC extensions were simulated to inform where impact would be the highest. The model predicted that between 2024 and 2026 the geographic extension of SMC would avert at least four times more severe malaria cases and five times more direct malaria deaths per targeted child than the demographic extension. Indeed, most severe cases are concentrated in children under 5 in all departments of interest, as malaria burden remains high in this region. Numbers of severe cases averted per targeted child were similar between health zones eligible for geographic extension. The main limitations of this work are global model parameters due to lack of country-specific data on efficacy of interventions or development of immunity. SMC coverage was assumed to be uniform across rounds, zones, and age groups. Due to the high malaria burden in northern and central Benin, the geographic extension would be more impactful than the demographic extension both in absolute number of severe cases averted and per child protected, and has started to be implemented in 2024. Health zones were prioritised by availability of community health workers to deliver SMC. Mathematical modelling was a supportive tool to understand the relative impact of the different proposed SMC extensions and contributed to the decision-making process. Its integration significantly enhanced the utilisation of data for decision-making purposes. Rather than being used for forecasting, the model provided qualitative guidance that complemented other types of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID40388419
PMCPMC12088001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.