Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388386›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Genetic control of the leaf ionome in pearl millet and correlation with root and agromorphological traits.

Princia Nakombo-Gbassault, Sebastian Arenas, Pablo Affortit, Awa Faye, Paulina Flis, Bassirou Sine, Daniel Moukouanga, Pascal Gantet, Ephrem Kosh Komba, Ndjido Kane and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Princia Nakombo-GbassaultDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Sebastian ArenasDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Pablo AffortitDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Awa FayeCERAAS, Institut Sénégalais des Recherches Agricoles (ISRA), Thiès, Senegal.
Paulina FlisSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom.
Bassirou SineCERAAS, Institut Sénégalais des Recherches Agricoles (ISRA), Thiès, Senegal.
Daniel MoukouangaDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Pascal GantetDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.ORCID 0000-0003-1314-0187
Ephrem Kosh KombaJEAI AgrobiodiveRCA, Université de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.
Ndjido KaneCERAAS, Institut Sénégalais des Recherches Agricoles (ISRA), Thiès, Senegal.
Malcolm BennettSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom.
Darren WellsSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom.
Philippe CubryDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.ORCID 0000-0003-1561-8949
Elizabeth BaileySchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5266-3792
Alexandre GrondinDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Yves VigourouxDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.
Laurent LaplazeDIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier France.ORCID 0000-0002-6568-6504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) thrives in arid and nutrient-poor environments, establishing its role as a crucial cereal crop for food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its remarkable adaptability, its yields remain below genetic potential, primarily due to limited water and nutrient availability. In this study, we conducted ionomic profiling and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in field conditions across two growing seasons to unravel the genetic basis of nutrient acquisition in pearl millet. Soil ion content analyses revealed significant differences in nutrient distribution between field sites, while certain ions, such as phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn), consistently displayed stratified accumulation patterns across years, suggesting stable depth-dependent trends. Evaluation of a genetically diverse panel of inbred lines revealed substantial variation in leaf ion concentrations, with high heritability estimates. Correlations between leaf ion content and root anatomical or agromorphological traits highlighted the intricate interplay between genetic and environmental factors shaping leaf ion accumulation. These analyses also uncovered potential trade-offs in nutrient acquisition strategies. GWAS identified genomic regions associated with leaf ion concentrations, and the integration of genetic and gene expression data facilitated the identification of candidate genes implicated in ion transport and homeostasis. Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic regulation of nutrient acquisition in pearl millet, offering potential targets for breeding nutrient-efficient and climate-resilient varieties. This study underscores the importance of integrating genetic, physiological, and root architectural traits to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in resource-constrained environments.

Indexed as

PennisetumPlant LeavesPlant RootsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyIonsPhenotypePhosphorusPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSoilIonsPhosphorusSoil

Identifiers

PMID40388386
PMCPMC12088009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.