Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388195›Full record

Observational studyClinical and translational science2025

Clinical Pharmaceutical Care in Nursing Home Residents as a Cornerstone for Drug-Related Problems Identification.

Milada Halačová, Marie Mieresová, Dalibor Černý, Ivana Plechatá, Věra Špatenková, Zdeněk Kalvach

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milada HalačováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1448-0274
Marie MieresováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-8479
Dalibor ČernýDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8892-5996
Ivana PlechatáInstitute of the Drug Guide, Prague, Czech Republic.
Věra ŠpatenkováNeurointensive Care Unit, Liberec Regional Hospital, Liberec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4989-0967
Zdeněk KalvachIII. Internal Clinic-Endocrinology and Metabolism, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

European UnionThe Ministry of Health, Czech Republic-conceptual development of research organization (NHH) 00023884The Project New Technologies for Translational Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences/NETPHARM IDCZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rational prescribing in geriatrics represents an important ethical as well as socio-economic issue. The aim of this project was to analyze the drug-related problems (DRPs) among the Czech nursing home residents and increase public awareness of further possible employment of clinical pharmacists in social care. The project was designed as a multicenter observational study. A total of 16 nursing homes and 800 participants with an average age of 84.6 ± 7.3 years were included in the study. Of them, a DRP was noted in 93.3% of people. The total amount of DRPs identified was 2215, which means an average of 2.8 ± 1.6 DRPs per patient. The most common DRPs identified were 'overtreatment' (19.5%), 'undertreatment' (12.8%), inappropriate dose (10.6%), recommendations for laboratory monitoring (10.4%) and adverse effects (10.3%). Of different drug classes, BZDs (OR 16.6, 95% CI 1.0-270.2), PPIs (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.6) and NSAIDs (OR 4.4, 95% CI 1.1-18.3) were identified to be most commonly associated with DRPs. The risk of DRP identification clearly increased with the number of drugs used, with seven drugs demonstrated as the best cut-off for predicting DRP identification (AUC 0.842, sensitivity 0.602; specificity 0.796). 'SENIOR' project has confirmed a high rate of excessive polypharmacy among nursing home residents in the Czech republic resulting in high risk of potential and manifested DRPs. The project emphasized the role of clinical pharmacists in optimizing safety and effectiveness of treatment among older nursing home residents.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHomes for the AgedInappropriate PrescribingNursing HomesPharmaceutical ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMalePharmacistsPolypharmacyclinical pharmacydrug‐related side effects and adverse reactionsinappropriate prescribingolder peoplepolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID40388195
PMCPMC12087440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.