Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387995›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Evaluation of the protective effects of raw and roasted pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed-supplemented diets on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

Seun Funmilola Akomolafe, Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan, Nnaemeka Tobechukwu Asogwa, Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seun Funmilola AkomolafeDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. purposefulseun@yahoo.co.uk.
Moses Orimoloye AkinjiyanBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka Tobechukwu AsogwaCentral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Olusola Olalekan ElekofehintiBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are among the top killer diseases globally. This work assessed the cardioprotective ability of raw and roasted pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed-supplemented diets on cisplatin-induced heart damage in rats. The cardiotoxicity was induced with cisplatin (7 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. The rats' six groups were treated for 14 days: control rats fed a normal diet; group 2: cisplatin-induced (CIS) untreated; groups 3 and 4: CIS + 5% raw pumpkin seed (RW) and CIS + 10% RW; groups 5 and 6: CIS + 5% and 10% roasted pumpkin seed (RT). The biochemical assays were done using standard procedures, and Schrödinger suites were used for in silico studies of C. pepo phytocompounds with phosphodiesterase 5. There was a significant (p < 0.05) elevation in arginase, phosphodiesterase-5, adenosine deaminase, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase activities, ROS and TBARS in cisplatin-induced rats relative to control. Cisplatin-induced rats also have their nitric oxide, antioxidant (catalase, GST, and GSH) levels reduced, and the heart's histoarchitectural structure degenerated relative to control. These conditions were reversed upon treatment with raw and roasted pumpkin seeds (5% and 10%). Molecular docking of C. pepo phytocompounds like chlorogenic acid (-11.4 kcal/mol), beta-sitosterol (-11.013 kcal/mol), quercetin (-10.323 kcal/mol), and epicatechin (-10.168 kcal/mol) suggests that they are potent inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5, better than standard drug pravastatin (-9.809 kcal/mol), with a good pharmacotoxicity profile. The study suggests that the cardioprotective effect of raw and roasted pumpkin seeds could be via their ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase 5, improve vasodilation, increase antioxidant levels, and alleviate oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsCardiotoxicityCisplatinCucurbitaDietary SupplementsSeedsAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsCisplatinAntioxidantsCardiotoxicityCucurbita pepoMolecular dockingPhosphodiesterase 5

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.