Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387964›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical systems2025

Wearable Sensors and Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Apnea Detection: A Systematic Review.

Ainhoa Osa-Sanchez, Javier Ramos-Martinez-de-Soria, Amaia Mendez-Zorrilla, Ibon Oleagordia Ruiz, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  14. Artificial intelligence in surgical planning and outcome prediction for obstructive sleep apnea: emerging hype or the future standard?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ainhoa Osa-SanchezeVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 48007, Spain. ainhoa.osa.sanchez@deusto.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-168X
Javier Ramos-Martinez-de-SoriaeVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.
Amaia Mendez-ZorrillaeVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-4753
Ibon Oleagordia RuizeVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-7305
Begonya Garcia-ZapiraineVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-1186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep apnea, a prevalent disorder affecting millions of people worldwide, has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significant impact on public health and quality of life. The integration of wearable devices and artificial intelligence technologies has revolutionized the treatment and diagnosis of sleep apnea. Leveraging the portability and sensors of wearable devices, coupled with AI algorithms, has enabled real-time monitoring and accurate analysis of sleep patterns, facilitating early detection and personalized interventions for people suffering from sleep apnea. This article presents a systematic review of the current state of the art in identifying the latest artificial intelligence techniques, wearable devices, data types, and preprocessing methods employed in the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Four databases were used and the results before screening report 249 studies published between 2020 and 2024. After screening, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. This review reveals a trend in recent years where methodologies involving patches, clocks and rings have been increasingly integrated with convolutional neural networks, producing promising results, particularly when combined with transfer learning techniques. We observed that the outcomes of various algorithms and their combinations also rely on the quantity and type of data utilized for training. The findings suggest that employing multiple combinations of different neural networks with convolutional layers contributes to the development of a more precise system for early diagnosis of sleep apnea.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSleep Apnea SyndromesWearable Electronic DevicesAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPolysomnographyArtificial intelligenceBiomedical dataSleep apnea diseaseWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID40387964
PMCPMC12089203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.