Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387571›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Extended Versus Standard Interval Dosing of Natalizumab in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Multicenter Analysis.

Meral Seferoğlu, Abdulkadir Tunç, Ali Özhan Sıvacı, Bilge Piri Çınar, Sena Destan Bünül, Özlem Ethemoğlu, Ülgen Yalaz Tekan, Mehmet Fatih Yetkin

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meral SeferoğluDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Abdulkadir TunçDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9747-5285
Ali Özhan SıvacıDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Bilge Piri ÇınarDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.
Sena Destan BünülDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Özlem EthemoğluDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Urfa, Turkey.
Ülgen Yalaz TekanClinic of Neurology, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Fatih YetkinDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended interval dosing (EID) of natalizumab (NTZ) every 6 weeks may reduce adverse events while maintaining efficacy. This study compared the effectiveness and safety of EID versus standard interval dosing (SID) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, focusing on treatment adherence and its impact on clinical and radiological outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study involved 80 patients with RRMS from seven clinics: 52 received SID (300 mg every 4 weeks), and 28 received EID (300 mg every 6 weeks). Clinical and radiological disease activity, treatment adherence, and adverse events were assessed.

resultsThe SID and EID groups differed significantly in sex distribution (78.8% female in SID vs. 46.4% in EID, p = 0.007), but median age was similar (32 vs. 36 years, p = 0.209). Clinical and radiological worsening rates were similar between the groups, with no significant differences (combined worsening: 9.6% in the SID group vs. 17.9% in the EID group, p = 0.308; radiological worsening: 5.8% in the SID group vs. 7.1% in the EID group, p = 1.00; clinical worsening: 9.6% in the SID group vs. 10.7% in the EID group, p = 1.00). Adherence rates were comparable across both dosing regimens, and no significant differences were observed in terms of treatment discontinuation. No progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy cases were reported.

conclusionBoth SID and EID provide comparable efficacy and safety profiles, with similar adherence rates. Despite the observed sex distribution imbalance, additional analyses confirmed no significant sex- or group-related differences in baseline disability or clinical worsening, strengthening the interpretation that EID preserves efficacy. Findings should still be interpreted with caution due to the study's retrospective nature and limited sample size.

Indexed as

Immunologic FactorsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNatalizumabAdultDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultImmunologic FactorsNatalizumabdrug administration schedulemagnetic resonance imagingnatalizumabrelapsing–remitting multiple sclerosistreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID40387571
PMCPMC12087288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.