Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387424›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Trends in Practice Patterns and Clinical Outcomes for Desmoid Tumors: A Large Single-Institutional Australian Cohort.

Joseph Sia, Stephanie Tan, Narayan Mohanakrishnan, Kelvin Yu, Samuel Y Ngan, Sarat Chander, Jayesh Desai, Jeremy Lewin, Anne Hamilton, Stephen J Luen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Joseph SiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-0903
Stephanie TanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Narayan MohanakrishnanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Kelvin YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Samuel Y NganDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarat ChanderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jayesh DesaiSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jeremy LewinSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Anne HamiltonSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephen J LuenSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
David E GyorkiSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Hayden SnowSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Claudia DiBellaDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarah O'Reilly-HarbidgeDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Lisa M OrmeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Julie ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Susie BaeSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDesmoid tumors (DT) are rare, locally aggressive neoplasms that affect a young population and have a tendency for recurrence. There is sparse contemporary real-world data to guide practice for DT. Here, we report on a large cohort of DT patients, describing patterns of care and clinical outcomes.

methodsData on DT patients first seen between 2010 and 2021 were extracted from a prospective database and supplemented with a retrospective review of hospital records. Trends in treatment use were analyzed using the Cochran-Armitage test. Time-to-next intervention (TTNI) was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Imaging response was categorized using the RECIST v1.1 criteria.

resultsA total of 135 patients, 265 treatment episodes were analyzed. Median follow-up was 4.3 years. The common tumor sites were abdominal wall (27%), upper limb (20%), lower limb (16%), and intra-abdominal (15%). Over time, the proportion of patients receiving no upfront treatment was stable (2010-2013: 31%, 2014-2017: 35%, 2018-2021: 29%; p = 0.5), but there was increasing first-line use of NSAID/tamoxifen (7%, 41%, 47%; p < 0.001), and decreasing first-line use of radiotherapy (35%, 14%, 4%; p < 0.001) and surgery (28%, 8%, 18%; p < 0.05). At 5 years, the proportion not requiring treatment switch was highest following surgery (72%), radiotherapy (66%), and no upfront therapy (52%). 12% and 5% of patients without treatment achieved partial and complete imaging responses at 2 years.

conclusionWe highlight the heterogeneity and trends in DT management over a 12-year period, affirming the role of active surveillance, radiotherapy, and surgery in selected patients. Medical therapies are evolving and may significantly influence the DT management paradigm.

Indexed as

Desmoid TumorsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultactive surveillanceaggressive fibromatosisclinical studydesmoid tumorspatterns of practiceradiotherapysurgerytargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40387424
PMCPMC12086985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.