Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387364›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Evaluation of iatrogenic articular cartilage injury associated with arthroscopic exploration of the canine elbow.

Ashley E Iodence, Valentine D Verpaalen, Whitney D Hinson, Steven C Budsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley E IodenceDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Valentine D VerpaalenDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-9829
Whitney D HinsonDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Steven C BudsbergDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify the incidence, extent, and distribution of iatrogenic articular cartilage injury (IACI) during canine elbow arthroscopy and to investigate the effect of arthroscope size on IACI. STUDY

designExperimental study. SAMPLE POPULATION: A total of 72 elbows from fresh frozen large breed canine cadavers.

methodsElbows were alternately assigned to nine groups consisting of different combinations of arthroscope size (1.9, 2.4, 2.7 mm) and surgeon experience (novice, intermediate, advanced). Routine arthroscopic exploration of the elbow was performed. Number of obturator insertions and procedure time were recorded. Joints were disarticulated and stained with India ink. The incidence and total surface area of IACI were determined. A linear mixed model was used to evaluate the effect of arthroscope size on IACI, procedure time, and number of obturator insertions.

resultsThe incidence of IACI was 100% with a median affected surface area of 10.6 mm

conclusionRoutine arthroscopic joint exploration resulted in IACI in 100% of elbows. The 2.4 mm arthroscope was associated with the lowest extent of IACI. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Surgeons should be aware that IACI occurs routinely during canine elbow arthroscopy. Further research is warranted to investigate clinical significance and to develop methods that minimize IACI during canine elbow arthroscopy.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyCartilage, ArticularDog DiseasesForelimbIatrogenic DiseaseAnimalsArthroscopesCadaverDogsFemaleMale

Identifiers

PMID40387364
PMCPMC12282044

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.