Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387214›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

MACE-OFF: Short-Range Transferable Machine Learning Force Fields for Organic Molecules.

Dávid Péter Kovács, J Harry Moore, Nicholas J Browning, Ilyes Batatia, Joshua T Horton, Yixuan Pu, Venkat Kapil, William C Witt, Ioan-Bogdan Magdău, Daniel J Cole and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. High-throughput physics-based enzyme engineering.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dávid Péter KovácsEngineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-2635
J Harry MooreEngineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-3027
Nicholas J BrowningSwiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS), 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Ilyes BatatiaEngineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, U.K.
Joshua T HortonSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-8694-7200
Yixuan PuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Venkat KapilDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
William C WittDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K.
Ioan-Bogdan MagdăuSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-3963-5076
Daniel J ColeSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
Gábor CsányiEngineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-8180-2034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical empirical force fields have dominated biomolecular simulations for over 50 years. Although widely used in drug discovery, crystal structure prediction, and biomolecular dynamics, they generally lack the accuracy and transferability required for first-principles predictive modeling. In this paper, we introduce MACE-OFF, a series of short-range transferable force fields for organic molecules created using state-of-the-art machine learning technology and first-principles reference data computed with a high level of quantum mechanical theory. MACE-OFF demonstrates the remarkable capabilities of short-range models by accurately predicting a wide variety of gas- and condensed-phase properties of molecular systems. It produces accurate, easy-to-converge dihedral torsion scans of unseen molecules as well as reliable descriptions of molecular crystals and liquids, including quantum nuclear effects. We further demonstrate the capabilities of MACE-OFF by determining free energy surfaces in explicit solvent as well as the folding dynamics of peptides and nanosecond simulations of a fully solvated protein. These developments enable first-principles simulations of molecular systems for the broader chemistry community at high accuracy and relatively low computational cost.

Identifiers

PMID40387214
PMCPMC12123624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.