Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387172›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Disparities in receipt of palliative-intent treatment among disaggregated Hispanic populations with breast, lung, and prostate cancer in the United States.

Shriya K Garg, Khushi Kohli, Isha K Garg, Yash K Garg, Lilac G Nguyen, Isabella S Nguyen, Erin Jay G Feliciano, Yefri A Baez, Brandon A Mahal, Puneeth Iyengar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Exercise and pathologic complete response to cancer treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shriya K GargUniversity of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5092-3312
Khushi KohliHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5729
Isha K GargDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Yash K GargDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Lilac G NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Isabella S NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Erin Jay G FelicianoDepartment of Medicine, NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens, New York, USA.
Yefri A BaezDepartment of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brandon A MahalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-3232
Puneeth IyengarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel R GomezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kaitlyn LapenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Edward Christopher DeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-0889

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
American Society of Radiation OncologyNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748Prostate Cancer Foundation Young Investigator AwardSylvester Cancer InstituteUS Department of Defense
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite palliative-intent interventions' ability to improve the quality of life of patients, significant inequalities persist in uptake. Such disparities are characterized by racial, socioeconomic, and geographic factors. However, less is known among disaggregated Hispanic populations. This study examines disparities in the receipt of palliative-intent interventions among Hispanic subgroups with advanced lung, breast, and prostate cancer.

methodsVia the National Cancer Data Base, data were collected on the receipt of palliative-intent interventions among Hispanic subgroups diagnosed with American Joint Committee on Cancer analytic stage IV breast, lung, and prostate cancer between 2004 and 2021. Multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to quantify differences in the uptake of palliative-intent care among Hispanic subgroups.

resultsAmong 945,894 total patients, disaggregated analyses revealed reduced receipt of palliative-intent interventions for patients with lung, breast, and prostate cancer of Mexican descent (lung, p < .001; breast, p < .001; prostate, p = .03) compared to non-Hispanic White patients. Receipt for patients of South or Central American descent was reduced in comparison to non-Hispanic White patients for lung and breast cancer (lung, p < .001; breast, p < .001). Uptake of palliative interventions for metastatic lung and breast cancer was reduced for patients of Cuban descent (lung, p < .001; breast, p = .03), and was lower for patients of Dominican descent with breast cancer, compared to non-Hispanic White patients (p = .05).

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate disparities in the receipt of palliative-intent interventions among disaggregated Hispanic subgroups. This study highlights the need for disaggregated research to further characterize these disparities and their drivers. Community-level and patient-centric efforts may help to address these inequities.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoLung NeoplasmsPalliative CareProstatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeUnited StatesWhitebreast cancercancerdisaggregationdisparitiesHispanic health disparitieslung cancermetastaticpalliative careprostate cancerrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID40387172
PMCPMC12167509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.