Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387089›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

A Cost Comparison From a Health Service Perspective of Three Allied Health Models of Care for Remote Australia: Student-Assisted Services, Fly-In Fly-Out Services and Services Provided by a Resident Clinician.

Narelle Campbell, Jackie Roseleur, Jon Karnon, Chris Hince, Alice Cairns, Kylie Stothers, Chris Rissel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Narelle CampbellCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1088-1828
Jackie RoseleurCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4990-1312
Jon KarnonCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-2099
Chris HinceCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Alice CairnsJames Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3943-1444
Kylie StothersIndigenous Allied Health Australia, Northern Territory, Australia.
Chris RisselCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-8581

Funding

Australian Government, Department of Health, through the Rural Health Multidisciplinary Training (RHMT) ProgramCooperative Research Centre for Developing Northern Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this paper is to compare the costs of an allied health student-assisted model of care with Fly-In-Fly-Out (FIFO) and resident clinician models of care from a health system perspective.

methodsA descriptive cost analysis was conducted to understand the costs of an allied health student-assisted model of care. Scenarios were developed for the two remaining service models to determine their costs from a health service perspective.

designAn observed and modelled costing study.

settingNorthern Territory, Australia.

participantsAllied health professionals and students. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The cost of providing a student-assisted model of care from a health service perspective.

resultsThe students provided an average of 5 h of service time per client to 50 clients at a cost of $2363 per client. Three resident clinician and FIFO scenarios were modelled. The first scenario was based on time with clients across all three student cohorts. The second scenario applied the time spent with clients by the third cohort, reflecting the increase in time spent with clients as the program matured. In the third scenario, we increased the time in scenario 2 by 25% to account for the potential under-recording of client time. The resident clinician results for the three scenarios were $915, $987, and $1178, respectively. The FIFO results for the three scenarios were $1502, $1575, and $1922, respectively.

conclusionsThe student-assisted model was more expensive per client seen than the FIFO and resident clinician models, but significant intangible benefits were identified that positively impact both clients and students. These include training health professionals for remote communities in a culturally responsive model, greater cultural understanding, and increased care coordination provided by the students.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelRural Health ServicesAustraliaCosts and Cost AnalysisHumansNorthern Territoryallied healthfly‐in fly out (FIFO)remote healthrural healthworkforce training

Identifiers

PMID40387089
PMCPMC12087267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.