Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40387043›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Effect of Heat-Processed Corn and a Carbohydrase Enzyme in Mash Diets on Nutrient Digestibility, Growth Performance and Ileal Microbial Count in Broiler Chicks During Finisher Period.

Mohsen Teymouri, Hosna Hajati, Ahmad Hassanabadi, Abolghasem Golian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohsen TeymouriDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Hosna HajatiAgricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Animal Science Research Institute of Iran, Karaj, Iran.
Ahmad HassanabadiDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-7983
Abolghasem GolianDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Adisseo CompanyFerdowsi University of Mashhad
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeed processing improves nutrient digestibility by reducing anti-nutritional factors and enhancing starch availability.

objectivesThis study evaluated the effects of heat-processed corn and enzyme supplementation in mash diets on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, intestinal morphology and ileal microbial count of broilers.

methodsTwo trials were conducted. In Trial 1, the apparent metabolisable energy (AME) and apparent total tract retention (ATTR) of corn's nitrogen (N), dry matter (DM), calcium (Ca) and total phosphorus (TP) were determined. In Trial 2, a completely randomised design with a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement was used to assess the effects of processing temperatures (unprocessed or processed at 55°C, 70°C and 85°C) and enzyme supplementation (0 or 0.5 g/kg diet). A total of 480 25-day-old Ross 308 broilers were assigned to 48 experimental units with 8 treatments, 6 replicates and 10 chicks each.

resultsHeat processing at 85°C significantly increased the AME value of corn compared to unprocessed corn or corn processed at 55°C (p < 0.05). Additionally, processing at 55°C improved Ca digestibility compared to unprocessed corn (p < 0.05). Neither processing nor enzyme supplementation significantly affected the AMEn value or ATTR of crude protein (CP), DM or TP during Days 26‒28. Broilers fed diets with corn conditioned at 55°C or 70°C, both groups without enzyme supplementation, showed the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) (p < 0.05). Villi height was greater in broilers receiving processed corn compared to those consuming unprocessed corn (p < 0.05). Conditioning corn at 55°C resulted in a lower ileal Clostridium count at 42 d.

conclusionConditioning of corn at 55°C without enzyme supplementation in mash diets improved Ca utilisation, FCR and jejunal villus height while decreasing the ileal Clostridium count in broiler chicks.

Indexed as

ChickensDigestionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlycoside HydrolasesZea maysAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFood HandlingHot TemperatureIleumMaleNutrientsRandom AllocationcarbohydraseGlycoside HydrolasesNutrientsapparent total tract retention | broiler | enzyme | processing temperature

Identifiers

PMID40387043
PMCPMC12086655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.