Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386801›Full record

ArticleNature physics2025

Active membrane deformations of a minimal synthetic cell.

Alfredo Sciortino, Hammad A Faizi, Dmitry A Fedosov, Layne Frechette, Petia M Vlahovska, Gerhard Gompper, Andreas R Bausch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Life-like behavior emerging in active and flexible microstructures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Membrane-Mediated Force Transduction Drives Stick-Slip Motion of Lipid Vesicles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Collective behavior of "flexicles".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Membrane bending energy selects for compact growth of protein assemblies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alfredo Sciortino *Lehrstuhl für Zellbiophysik (E27), Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Garching bei München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-5563
Hammad A Faizi *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-1909
Dmitry A Fedosov *Theoretical Physics of Living Matter, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-9844
Layne FrechetteMartin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4263-6651
Petia M VlahovskaDepartment of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-930X
Gerhard GompperTheoretical Physics of Living Matter, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8904-0986
Andreas R BauschLehrstuhl für Zellbiophysik (E27), Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Garching bei München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4608-9544

Funding

The Interplay of Electric Potential and Morphology of Biomembranes - SupplementR01GM140461 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI VLAHOVSKA, PETIA M · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living cells can adapt their shape in response to their environment, a process driven by the interaction between their flexible membrane and the activity of the underlying cytoskeleton. However, the precise physical mechanisms of this coupling remain unclear. Here we show how cytoskeletal forces acting on a biomimetic membrane affect its deformations. Using a minimal cell model that consists of an active network of microtubules and molecular motors encapsulated inside lipid vesicles, we observe large shape fluctuations and travelling membrane deformations. Quantitative analysis of membrane and microtubule dynamics demonstrates how active forces set the temporal scale of vesicle fluctuations, giving rise to fluctuation spectra that differ in both their spatial and temporal decays from their counterparts in thermal equilibrium. Using simulations, we extend the classical framework of membrane fluctuations to active cytoskeleton-driven vesicles, demonstrating how correlated activity governs membrane dynamics and the roles of confinement, membrane material properties and cytoskeletal forces. Our findings provide a quantitative foundation for understanding the shape-morphing abilities of living cells.

Indexed as

Biological physicsMembrane biophysics

Identifiers

PMID40386801
PMCPMC12084157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.