Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386782›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

The dual roles of human PYHIN family proteins in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

Shuyan Zeng, Zhiyong Zhou, Yi Li, Di Wu, Qiuyun Xiao, Huiyun Peng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuyan ZengCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhiyong ZhouCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yi LiCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Di WuCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qiuyun XiaoCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Huiyun PengCenter for Molecular Diagnosis and Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human PYHIN family proteins, including AIM2, IFI16, IFIX, and MNDA, which are crucial cytosolic nucleic acid sensors. These proteins share a common structural feature, including signature N-terminal PYD domain and C-terminal HIN-200 domain, which enable them to recognize intracellular nucleic acids and assemble inflammasomes, triggering inflammatory responses and programmed cell death. Over the last decade, it has emerged that the PYHIN family proteins play multifaceted roles in cancer biology, with dualistic roles due to tumor heterogeneity and the tumor microenvironment's plasticity through dependent or independent of inflammasome mechanisms. Here, we discuss their ability to function as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter of tumor progression emphasizes the need for further research to delineate the precise mechanisms by which these proteins operate in various cancer contexts. Understanding these dynamics could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches that harness the dual nature of PYHIN family members to improve cancer treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsAnimalsHumansInflammasomesTumor MicroenvironmentAIM2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesNuclear ProteinsAIM2human PYHIN familyIFI16IFIXinflammasomeMNDAtumor promotertumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID40386782
PMCPMC12081459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.