Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386658›Full record

ReviewClinical nutrition research2025

Effects of Fish Oil Supplementation on Serum C-Reactive Protein Levels in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.

Parivash Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani, Leili Khaghani, Jahangir Karimian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical nutrition research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parivash Shekarchizadeh-EsfahaniDepartment of General Courses, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-6972
Leili KhaghaniHalal Research Center of IRI, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran 14158-45371, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-1404
Jahangir KarimianDepartment of General Courses, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-9253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise, especially when prolonged or highly intense, can temporarily increase inflammation in both trained and untrained individuals. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an established biomarker of inflammation. However, clinical trials assessing the impact of fish oil supplementation on CRP levels in trained individuals have yielded inconsistent and often contradictory results. The main objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of clinical trials exploring the effects of fish oil supplementation on CRP levels among trained individuals. We performed structured searches on the PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science databases for articles published from the earliest available date until September 2023. Of the 385 articles found and screened, three clinical trials met our criteria for inclusion in this review. The results suggested that fish oil supplementation may help prevent spikes in CRP levels after exercise. However, only one of the three studies produced statistically significant findings. The differences in statistical significance among these studies could be due to variations in the study design, sample populations, dosages, and duration of supplementation. In summary, this systematic review provides evidence that fish oil supplementation can reduce circulating CRP levels in trained individuals. Additional studies with long-term follow-up and larger sample sizes are needed to investigate this effect further.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteinFish oilInflammationOmega-3 fatty acidsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40386658
PMCPMC12079108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.