Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386565›Full record

ArticleSexuality & culture2025

A Qualitatively-Informed Approach to Examining the Construct Validity of Alcohol-Involved Sexual Violence.

Tiffany Chiu, Nili Gesser, Benjamin W Katz, Ellei Burmeister, RaeAnn E Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexuality & culture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mental health impact of drug-facilitated sexual assault on young women.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiffany ChiuDepartment of Education, Health, and Behavior Studies, University of North Dakota, Education Building Room 200, 231 Centennial Drive Stop 7189, Grand Forks, ND 58202-7189 USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5881-2508
Nili GesserDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND USA.
Benjamin W KatzDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI USA.
Ellei BurmeisterDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND USA.
RaeAnn E AndersonDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One in five women experience sexual victimization in her lifetime, making sexual victimization a significant public health crisis. This public health crisis also has detrimental health consequences. Understanding the scope of sexual violence and the effects of prevention programming requires accuracy in measuring sexual violence. Yet, a wealth of research suggests lack of precision in sexual violence measurement and potential confusion among respondents in how to interpret items on sexual victimization and perpetration questionnaires. Specifically, alcohol-involved sexual violence questions are among the hardest to operationalize in such questionnaires, due, in part to cultural ideas about alcohol and idiosyncratic effects of alcohol on behavior. The current study addressed this gap by assessing the construct validity of alcohol-involved sexual violence questionnaire items. We used a cognitive-interviewing qualitative approach to analyze interviews with forty participants to better understand the cognitive and interpretive language nuances between "took advantage of while drunk" and being "too drunk to consent." Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted to identify and summarize differences in how stimuli were perceived and interpreted. Our thematic analysis identified three themes: (a) respondents used behavioral indicators as an indicator of impaired decision-making, (b) respondents perceived and expressed complexity in understanding alcohol-related consent, and (c) some respondents attributed the differences between the phrases to reflect experiences of either perpetration and victimization. The results underscore the importance of refining questionnaires using behavioral indicators of alcohol intoxication to differentiate between incapacitated and impaired alcohol-involved incidents, clarifying non-consent language, and being purposeful in describing a state or an action related to the consumption of alcohol, to better measure alcohol-involved sexual violence.

Indexed as

Alcohol-involved rapeCognitive interviewConsentQualitativeSexual assaultSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40386565
PMCPMC12081516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.