Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386541›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2025

Endogenous Recovery of Hippocampal Function Following Global Cerebral Ischemia in Juvenile Female Mice Is Influenced by Neuroinflammation and Circulating Sex Hormones.

Jose J Vigil, Erika Tiemeier, James E Orfila, Nicholas E Chalmers, Victoria N Chang, Danae Mitchell, Isobella Veitch, Macy Falk, Robert M Dietz, Paco S Herson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jose J VigilDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Erika TiemeierDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
James E OrfilaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas E ChalmersDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Victoria N ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Danae MitchellDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Isobella VeitchDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Macy FalkDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Robert M DietzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Paco S HersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nidia QuillinanDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-8395

Funding

Sex Steroids and Brain Outcome from Cardiac Arrest/Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationR01NS046072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HERSON, PACO S, QUILLINAN, NIDIA · 2002 to 2024
$7.0M
CaMKII in global cerebral ischemia: mechanisms and therapeutic interventionR01NS118786 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BAYER, K. ULRICH, HERSON, PACO S · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Targeting TRPM2 channels to improve synaptic and cognitive function after cerebral ischemiaR01NS092645 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HERSON, PACO S · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
New approach to sustained neuroprotection and enhanced recovery following acute ischemic strokeR01NS127413 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Paco S Herson · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
TRPM2 channels and synaptic dysfunction following ischemic injury in the developing brain.K08NS097586 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DIETZ, ROBERT M · 2017 to 2021
$963k
Sexually Dimorphic Amygdala Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Global Cerebral IschemiaF99NS135766 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIGIL, JOSE JACOB · 2023 to 2024
$82k
NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS135766NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS097586NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046072NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092645NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118786NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac arrest (CA)-induced global cerebral ischemia (GCI) in childhood often results in learning and memory deficits. We previously demonstrated in a murine CA and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR) mouse model that a cellular mechanism of learning and memory, long-term potentiation (LTP), is acutely impaired in the hippocampus of juvenile males, correlating with deficits in memory tasks. However, little is known regarding plasticity impairments in juvenile females. We performed CA/CPR in juvenile (P21-25) female mice and used slice electrophysiology and hippocampal-dependent behavior to assess hippocampal function. LTP and contextual fear were impaired 7 days after GCI and endogenously recovered by 30 days. LTP remained impaired at 30 days in ovariectomized females, suggesting the surge in gonadal sex hormones during puberty mediates endogenous recovery. Unlike juvenile males, recovery of LTP in juvenile females was not associated with BDNF expression. NanoString transcriptional analysis revealed a potential role of neuroinflammatory processes, and specifically Cd68 pathways, in LTP impairment and hormone-dependent recovery. This was confirmed with staining that revealed increased Cd68 expression in microglia within the hippocampus. We were able to restore LTP in ovariectomized females with chronic and acute PPT administration, implicating estrogen receptor alpha in recovery mechanisms. This study supports a mechanism of endogenous LTP recovery after GCI in juvenile female mice, which differs mechanistically from juvenile males and does not occur in adults of either sex.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaGonadal Steroid HormonesHippocampusNeuroinflammatory DiseasesRecovery of FunctionAnimalsCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestLong-Term PotentiationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvariectomyGonadal Steroid Hormonescardiac arrestendogenous recoveryestrogen receptorneuroinflammationsynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40386541
PMCPMC12084789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.