Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386524›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Gender differences in correlation of biochemical parameters with the severity of covid pneumonia and the need for oxygen/mechanical support.

Jelena Jankovic, Mihailo Stjepanovic, Nikola Maric, Slobodan Belic

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Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jelena JankovicUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade.
Mihailo StjepanovicUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade.
Nikola MaricUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade.
Slobodan BelicUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused global medical, economic and social problems. High infection rates, heterogeneous presentation, lack of previous data, and lack of standardized treatment led to a need for further analysis to prepare for potential new pandemics. We analyzed any possible correlation between gender, laboratory findings, disease severity and the need for oxygen or mechanical ventilation support. Methods: 99 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 virus infection enrolled. Baseline characteristics that included age, sex, smoking history, BMI, oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation support needs were recorded. Type and severity of radiological findings determined by chest CT scan. Results: The majority of our patients were over 61 years old (58.6%), male (57.6%), and had severe radiological findings (bilateral pneumonia 29.3%, ARDS 35.4%), with only 20.2% had not required any oxygen supplementation. Regarding gender and laboratory findings, men have shown statistically significant higher values of CRP, lymphocytes, LDH and ferritin (96.4 vs 87.1, p=0.014; 1.17 vs 0.84, p=0.048; 674.8 vs 609.1, p=0.031; 1263 vs 578.4, p=0.001, respectfully). Severe radiological findings showed a positive correlation with the need for HFNC and/or (N)IMV (p=0.021 and p=0.032. respectfully), as well as with higher values of WBC, LDH and ferritin (p=0.042, p=0.035 and p=0.017, respectively). Conclusions: There is a difference between the presentation of the disease and analyzed laboratory markers between sexes. The difference is most likely multifactorial and should require further research in order to discover other risk and prognostic factors.

Indexed as

biochemical resultsCOVID-19gendermechanical ventilationoxygen therapy

Identifiers

PMID40386524
PMCPMC12085188

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