Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386511›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Hypophosphatemia: Unraveling a lethal connection with icu mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a multicenter observational study.

Şahin Temel, Pervin Hanci, Akbudak Ismail Hakkı, Burçin Halaçli, Göksel Güven, Yeliz Bilir, Yüksel Recep Civan, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Neriman Defne Altintaş, Leyla Ferliçolak and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Şahin TemelErciyes University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Pervin HanciTrakya University, School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.
Akbudak Ismail HakkıPamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Burçin HalaçliHacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Göksel GüvenHacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Yeliz BilirMinistry of Health, Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, Intensive Unit, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yüksel Recep CivanErciyes University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Ezgi ÖzyilmazÇukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Neriman Defne AltintaşAnkara University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Leyla FerliçolakAnkara University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Emre AydinDicle University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Türkay AkbaşDüzce University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.
Ali Ümit EsbahDüzce University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.
Zuhal GüllüAnkara Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
Kamil InciAnkara Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
Gülseren ElayGaziantep University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Arzu TopeliHacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Kürşat GündoğanErciyes University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite a lack of sufficient knowledge about the prevalence and impact of hypophosphatemia in critically ill COVID-19 patients, organ dysfunction, adverse clinical outcomes, and increased mortality have been consistently associated with hypophosphatemia across diverse patient populations. This retrospective, observational study aimed to investigate hypophosphatemia (HypoP) frequency and establish the correlation between variations in serum phosphorus levels and outcomes in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2. Methods: The research comprised 205 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 confirmed via RT-PCR. The study included COVID-19 patients who experienced respiratory failure and were in intensive care for more than 24 hours, and their phosphorus values were accurately documented. Clinical para meters, comorbidities, respiratory support requirements, and laboratory findings were analysed. Results: The study participants had a median age of 64 (IQR: 54-75 years), with hypertension being the most pre - valent chronic disease (46%). During the first three days of intensive care, 33% of the participants received conventional oxygen support, whereas 54% required intubation and mechanical ventilation (MV). During this period, hypophosphatemia was noted in 25% of patients, with an ICU admission median serum phosphorus level of 1.02 (0.87-1.25) mmol/L. The median duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was 7 days, significantly extended in patients with hypophosphatemia (p=0.046). Phosphorus levels on the third day of ICU stay were an independent predictor of ICU mortality. (COX, HR=1.48, 95% CI=1.11-1.98, p=0.006). Conclusions: During the first three days of ICU admission, 25% of SARS-CoV-2 critically ill adult patients presented with hypophosphatemia. This condition was found to increase ICU mortality rates and prolong ICU stays. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor serum phosphorus levels in the care of critically ill COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

critical carehypophosphatemiaintensive care unitrespiratory failureSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40386511
PMCPMC12085180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.