Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386409›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

The impact of grit on adolescent resilience in examining longitudinal mental health outcomes in peri-rural South Africa.

Sahba Besharati, Candice Ramsammy, Furzana Timol, Jeremy Kane, Leslie Davidson, Chris Desmond

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahba BesharatiUniversity of the Witwatersrand.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-7982
Candice RamsammyUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-3054
Furzana TimolUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal.
Jeremy KaneColumbia University.
Leslie DavidsonColumbia University.
Chris DesmondUniversity of the Witwatersrand.

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
The impact of changes in social determinants of health on adolescent and young adult mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of the Asenze cohort in South AfricaRF1MH134561 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DESMOND, CHRIS, KANE, JEREMY CALVIN · 2023 to 2023
$2.7M
Health and Psychosocial Need: The Ascenze study of risk and protection in adolescenceR01TW011228 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, LESLIE L., DESMOND, CHRIS · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW011228NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH134561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents in Africa are the world's fastest growing population group. Despite escalating rates of mental health disorders, little is known regarding the role of protective mechanisms that characterise resilience in adolescent mental health globally and in Africa, where there is heightened exposure to adversities. This study draws on two waves of a longitudinal population cohort from a peri-rural setting in KwaZulu Natal South Africa to investigate the relationship between grit - as a psychological resilience factor - and mental health outcomes in adolescents (N = 1174). Heightened mental health difficulty ratings for internalising factors were found across two study waves, with females reporting significantly higher rates of depression. Grit was found to be significant predictor of lower adolescent depression and anxiety, but dependent on the severity of internalising symptoms, sociodemographic factors and exposure to socioeconomic adversity. Potential differences in the mechanisms of adolescent resilience are highlighted that involve a dynamic interplay between bottom-up and top-down resilience factors in the African context.

Indexed as

adolescenceAsenze cohort studydepressionmental healthmultisystemicresilience

Identifiers

PMID40386409
PMCPMC12083665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.