Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386393›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Social and Demographic Factors Influencing Maternal Breast Milk Intake in Preterm and Very Low Birthweight Infants.

Thao Ho, Amornrat Sawangkum, Alexandra Hoeman, Willow Goff, Xiaoqi Sun

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thao HoUniversity of South Florida.
Amornrat SawangkumUniversity of South Florida.
Alexandra HoemanUniversity of South Florida.
Willow GoffUniversity of South Florida.
Xiaoqi SunMemorial Healthcare System.

Funding

Enteral Iron Supplementation and Intestinal Health in Preterm InfantsK23HL150300 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI HO, THAO · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Study Gut Dysbiosis in Anemic Preterm Infants Using a Multiomics ApproachR21HD112776 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI HO, THAO · 2023 to 2023
$413k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150300NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD112776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Identify demographic and social factors that influence the availability of maternal breast milk (MBM) to reduce barriers and improve outcomes for very low birthweight preterm infants. Study Design: This prospective cohort study analyzed demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical data from 300 maternal-infant dyads with infants born <1500 g. Data included residential distance from the hospital, comorbidities, and infant MBM intake measured as a percentage of total enteral intake. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that maternal race, median income by zip code, marital status, and residential distance were significantly associated with MBM intake.In a multivariate regression model, only residential distance and marital status remained significant predictors, with greater distance from the hospital and marriage status associated with higher MBM intake. Conclusion: Residential distance from the hospital was not a significant barrier to breastfeeding in the study population.

Identifiers

PMID40386393
PMCPMC12083694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.