Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386379›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Cost, research, and education: Providers' perspectives on making neurofeedback more accessible.

Whitney K Norris, M Kathryn Allison, Linda Larson-Prior, Jocelyn C Anderson, Martha Rojo

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Whitney K NorrisUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
M Kathryn AllisonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Linda Larson-PriorUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Jocelyn C AndersonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Martha RojoUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR003108 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ARTHUR, JOHN M., BORSHEIM, ELISABET · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003108NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite a wide variety of research and clinical utilization over the past 50 years, neurofeedback has failed to gain recognition comparable to other well-researched mental health interventions. The goal of this study was to explore neurofeedback practitioners' perspectives on what would help make the intervention more accessible to mental health providers and to the public. Methods: As part of a larger implementation study using mixed methods to identify determinants of neurofeedback implementation, this qualitative study utilized a portion of semi-structured qualitative interviews with neurofeedback practitioners practicing in an outpatient setting (n = 17) to specifically explore participants' ideas around increasing accessibility of the intervention. Results: The sample was mostly White (n = 15, 88%) and female (n = 13, 76%) with an average age of 53 years (range: 34-73 years). They averaged 17.8 years in practice (range: 3-36 years) and 8 years practicing neurofeedback (range: 1-20 years). Three major themes to help increase accessibility were identified: (a) financial support, including insurance coverage; (b) better provider education, including introduction into graduate school curriculum; and (c) more research/research funding. Conclusion: Study participants described a variety of specific strategies to make neurofeedback more readily available in routine outpatient mental healthcare. These findings reveal avenues to increase the uptake of neurofeedback in mental healthcare and future directions for implementation science research in the neurofeedback field.

Indexed as

accessibilityConsolidated Framework of Implementation ResearchEEG biofeedbackimplementation scienceneurofeedback

Identifiers

PMID40386379
PMCPMC12083647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.