ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025
Efficacy of naked-eye 3D technology in mitigating myopia progression among children.
Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comparative effectiveness of outdoor and exercise interventions for myopia control in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of orthokeratology plus vision therapy for controlling myopia progression in children.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Scoping Review of the Role of Accommodation and Binocular Coordination in Myopia Onset and Progression.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: With the gradual development of display technology, naked-eye 3D technology has gradually come into people's view, and its impact on binocular vision has also attracted attention. This study examines the efficacy of visual perceptual training utilizing naked-eye 3D technology in the prevention and control of myopia progression among children. Methods: A total of 110 children (220 eyes), aged 6 to 12 years, who visited Shenzhen Eye Hospital between April 5, 2023 and June 1, 2024, and presented with a spherical equivalent (SE) of 0 to -1.50 diopters (D) following cycloplegic refraction, were included. Participants were non-randomly assigned to one of three groups: the 0.01% atropine group, the visual perceptual training group, and the control group. Changes in SE, axial length, and visual function across the three groups were assessed following a three-month treatment period. Results: Among the 110 participants, 81 (73.6%) completed the 3-month follow-up, with 30 in the 0.01% atropine group, 28 in the visual perceptual training group, and 23 in the control group. Following baseline equalization through entropy rebalancing weighting, a significant difference in binocular SE progression was observed between the visual perceptual training group and the control group {right eye SE difference: 0.386 D [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.153-0.619], P<0.001; left eye SE difference: 0.244 D (95% CI, 0.016-0.472), P=0.03}. No significant differences in axial length changes were observed among the three groups. Improvements in accommodation flexibility were recorded in the visual perceptual training group: 2.5 cycles per minute (cpm) for the right eye (95% CI, 1.318-3.682, P<0.001), 1.75 cpm for the left eye (95% CI, 0.580-2.920, P=0.006), and 2.279 cpm for both eyes (95% CI, 0.807-3.755, P=0.005). All visual perceptual indices demonstrated statistically significant improvements after three months of training. Conclusions: Visual perceptual training employing naked-eye 3D technology is effective in decelerating myopia progression, improving binocular vision, and enhancing accommodation flexibility among children.
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