Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386375›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025

Value of cystatin C for Kawasaki disease with coronary artery aneurysm.

Kaizhi Liang, Danyan Su, Yusheng Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaizhi LiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7508-6490
Danyan SuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-5880
Yusheng PangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular and kidney diseases are interconnected through shared biological mechanisms. However, research on renal function in Kawasaki disease (KD) remains insufficient. This study focused on coronary artery aneurysm (CAA), a severe cardiac consequence of KD, aiming to examine the predictive value of cystatin C (Cys C) and other common laboratory indicators before and after intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment on KD with CAA. Methods: Based on patients' coronary status, 122 KD individuals were categorized in this retrospective analysis. After comparing the clinical and laboratory information of the patients with KD, multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify independent risk factors for CAA development among them. Additionally, the predictive values of these parameters in CAA development of KD were assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: In this study, 28 patients (23.0%, 28/122) had CAA, including 12 who had coronary artery regression (9.8%, 12/122). The parameters with P<0.10 in the difference analysis, namely polymorphous exanthem, changes in the extremities, plateletocrit and Cys C before IVIG, prealbumin >107.2 mg/L and prognostic nutritional index >54.7 after IVIG, were included in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Finally, binary logistic regression analysis identified the pre-IVIG Cys C [odds ratio, 10.183; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.158-89.525] as an independent risk factor for developing CAA among KD patients. In addition, the 0.71 Cys C cut-off value sampled within five days had a 100% sensitivity and a 42.9% specificity (area under the ROC curve =0.752, 95% CI: 0.577-0.928, P=0.03). Conclusions: Higher pre-IVIG Cys C levels may be associated with increased CAA risk, but further large-scale prospective studies are needed to confirm its predictive utility. Furthermore, Cys C acquired within five days of disease onset may theoretically provide better prediction power for the CAA development in KD.

Indexed as

coronary artery aneurysm (CAA)cystatin C (Cys C)Kawasaki disease (KD)predictive value

Identifiers

PMID40386375
PMCPMC12079684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.