Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386104›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of veterinary research2025

Investigating bovine coronavirus in Indian calves: Incidence, molecular evidence, and pathological role in bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC).

B Kamdi, R Singh, V Singh, S Singh, P Kumar, G Kashyap, K Dhama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B KamdiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Science (MAFSU), Akola, Maharashtra, India.
R SinghDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
V SinghDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
S SinghDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (NDVSU), Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India.
P KumarDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
G KashyapPh.D. in Veterinary Pathology, Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
K DhamaDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and bacterial pathogens contribute to bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) in young calves. However, the role of BCoV in BRDC occurrence and site-specific respiratory pathology in India remains poorly explored. Aims: This study aimed to assess BCoV prevalence in BRDC cases. Methods: We investigated 406 weaner calves (166 cattle, 240 buffaloes) up to ≤1 year, with respiratory distress and pulmonary lesions. Results: BRDC cases exhibited 0.98% BCoV occurrence, confirmed by partial Conclusion: The present study implicated BCoV as a component of BRDC in India that should be considered in the diagnosis of BRDC outbreaks.

Indexed as

BCoVBovine respiratory disease complexIHCPneumoniaRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID40386104
PMCPMC12085212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.