Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386089›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Demonstrating the Viability of Spiritual Care Education: A Pilot Study on Integrating Spirituality and Health into Medical Education.

Haafiz Hashim, Zuhair Zaidi, Ahmed Alshaikhsalama, Ammaar Kazi, Zaiba Jetpuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haafiz HashimUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-0547
Zuhair ZaidiUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ahmed AlshaikhsalamaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ammaar KaziUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zaiba JetpuriDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the recognized significance of integrating spiritual care into healthcare, training in spiritual care is often an elective rather than a core component of medical education in the United States, suggesting a gap in the comprehensive training of future healthcare professionals. Methods: An elective course was developed to explore the interplay between religion, spirituality, and medicine and was administered over 2 academic semesters. The curriculum included lectures, interactive sessions with religious leaders, and class discussions aimed at enhancing understanding and implementation of spiritual care. Course efficacy was evaluated using pre- and postcourse assessments quantifying student aptitudes and attitudes toward spiritual care. The second semester also included a comparison group that was not enrolled in the course, matched to the enrolled students on the basis of age, gender, and religiosity. Results: A total of 19 medical students voluntarily participated over 2 semesters. Semester 1 students demonstrated modest nonsignificant increases in attitudes toward spiritual care. Semester 2 students exhibited increased interest, understanding, and perceived ability to provide spiritual care. Furthermore, semester 2 aptitude scores increased from 51% to 78%, demonstrating significantly improved ability to navigate spiritual care case scenarios. While students enrolled in the course had improved postcourse survey scores, the comparison group of students that did not enrol in the course had no change in their pre and postcourse surveys. Conclusions: This elective course successfully addressed a gap in medical education by improving student aptitudes and attitudes toward spiritual care. The course model offers a framework for other medical schools aiming to enhance spiritual care training, underscoring the need for medical curricula to prepare well-rounded healthcare professionals capable of providing holistic patient care.

Indexed as

holistic caremedical educationreligionspiritual carespirituality

Identifiers

PMID40386089
PMCPMC12081970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.