Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386084›Full record

ArticleGates open research2025

Mapping the impact, sustainability and pedagogical frameworks of international virtual knowledge exchanges in global health: Protocol for a scoping review.

Oisin Brady Bates, Alexandru Nicholas Grecu, Divya Iyer, Diarmuid Stokes, Walter Cullen, Joseph Gallagher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oisin Brady BatesUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Alexandru Nicholas GrecuUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Divya IyerUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Diarmuid StokesUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Walter CullenUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Joseph GallagherUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Virtual exchanges are emerging as innovative educational tools with the potential to foster collaboration between High-Income Countries (HICs) and Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). These initiatives hold the potential to enhance intercultural competencies, promote equitable partnerships, and address resource disparities. Understanding the pedagogical underpinnings, challenges, and best practices of virtual exchanges is vital for developing scalable and sustainable integration into healthcare education. Research Question: To what extent have virtual exchanges in global health been reported in the literature to date, including their frameworks, impact and sustainability? Inclusion criteria: Studies involving a global health virtual exchange between at least one HIC and one LMIC will be included. Sources in all healthcare contexts will be included. Non-English language publications and those solely using secondary data will be excluded. Methods: The review will be conducted in line with the Joanna Briggs Institute guidance for scoping reviews (1). The following electronic databases will be searched: Medline Ovid, Embase, CINAHL & ERIC. A search of the grey literature will also be conducted. Three reviewers will independently screen the titles and abstracts and full texts for eligibility. Data extraction will be conducted independently by three reviewers. A narrative summary and tables will be presented. Key stakeholders will be consulted throughout the review. Discussion: This scoping review will provide a comprehensive understanding of virtual exchanges in global health, outlining frameworks, outcomes, content and best practices. The findings will inform the development of evidence-based models to design and sustain virtual exchanges between HIC and LMICs, enhancing their impact in global health education and practice. Registration: This protocol was registered to the Open Science Framework (OSF): DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/MWHBP.

Indexed as

Global HealthInternational Educational ExchangeDeveloping CountriesHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicGlobal HealthHealthcare professionalsHealth professions’ educationLiterature ReviewMedical EducationPublic Health and EpidemiologyScoping ReviewVirtual Exchange

Identifiers

PMID40386084
PMCPMC12084517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.