Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386063›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2025

Screening and identification of versican as a sensitive biomarker and potential therapeutic target in basal cell carcinoma.

Wenlin Li, Yang Wang, Qiang Hu, Sainan Li, Dachuan Guo, Lin Liu, Xiuqing Huang, Lin Dou, Qi Zhou, Tao Shen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenlin LiDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yang WangSchool of life sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Qiang HuDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Sainan LiThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Dachuan GuoThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Lin LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiuqing HuangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Lin DouThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Qi ZhouThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Tao ShenThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
Jianmin ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). However, few biomarkers have been developed for the diagnosis of BCC. This study aimed to uncover novel BCC biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment via transcriptome and pathogenesis investigations. Microarray datasets of BCC tissues were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. A total of 558 DEGs were identified between BCC and normal samples from the GSE125285 and GSE42109 datasets. 69 DEGs were expressed in a tissue/organ-specific manner, of which three tissue-specific key genes were finally identified. The three genes showed high performance for BCC diagnosis with AUCs of ≥0.8, indicating that they have high diagnostic significance. CIBERSORT analysis revealed an increase in resting NK cells, M1 macrophages and a decrease in dendritic cells in the immune microenvironment of BCC patients. In addition, versican (VCAN) may be involved in the polarization of M1 macrophages in skin cancer. When VCAN was knocked down, the skin cancer cell line A431 was weakened in terms of proliferation, migration and invasion. Meanwhile, the expression of the key oncogenic factors DDX5 was also reduced and apoptosis was promoted through the BAX/BCL-2/c-Caspase3 pathway. The cell-derived xenograft model study in nude mice showed that knockdown of VCAN in tumour cells significantly suppressed tumour size compared to control tumour cells, suggesting that VCAN is one of the important genes for tumourigenesis. Meanwhile, we examined the level of macrophage M1 polarization in tumour samples from a cell-derived xenograft mouse model, and VCAN knockdown significantly reduced macrophage M1 polarization compared to controls. We also detected the expression of VCAN in tumour samples from BCC patients and verified that VCAN expression was significantly higher in BCC than in normal skin tissue. Thus, VCAN could be a potential clinical target for the diagnosis and treatment of BCC.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorSkin NeoplasmsVersicansAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMice, NudeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorVCAN protein, humanVersicansBasal cell carcinomaBioinformatics analysisdifferentially expressed genesTissue-specific key genesVCAN

Identifiers

PMID40386063
PMCPMC12080574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.