Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386000›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2025

Lipedema: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management.

Hatan Mortada, Abdulmalek W Alhithlool, Nouf Z AlBattal, Rashika K Shetty, Ghaleb A Al-Mekhlafi, Joon Pio Hong, Feras Alshomer

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07724483 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Ultrasonographic Evaluation and Pedobarographic Correlation of Lower Extremity Muscles in Lipedema Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMarmara UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsLipedema
NCT07725146 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Rapprich Lipedema Symptomatic Assessment Questionnaire

TypeobservationalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsLipedemaArmsQuestionnaires, Physical Examination and Functional Testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Disordered eating risk and well-being in women with lipedema.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hatan MortadaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University and Department of Plastic Surgery & Burn Unit, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-4136
Abdulmalek W AlhithloolCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-1598-0847
Nouf Z AlBattalCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8529-7039
Rashika K ShettyUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0000-6747-1577
Ghaleb A Al-MekhlafiCollege of Medicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-1233
Joon Pio HongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-9704
Feras AlshomerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health and Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9282-3845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipedema is an adipose tissue disorder that principally affects women and is frequently misidentified as obesity or lymphedema. There have been relatively few studies that have precisely defined the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and treatment approaches for lipedema. However, successfully recognizing lipedema as a distinct condition is important for proper management. This review aimed to examine the existing literature on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatments for lipedema. The current research indicates that lipedema appears to be a clinical entity related to genetic factors and fat distribution, although distinct from lymphedema and obesity. Some available treatments include complex decongestive physiotherapy, liposuction, and laser-assisted lipolysis. The management of lipedema is complex and differs from that of lymphedema. Further high-quality randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to continue advancing our understanding of this often neglected disease and exploring optimal medical and surgical treatment regimens tailored specifically for lipedema patients. In summary, despite frequent misdiagnosis, enhanced recognition, and research into customized therapeutic strategies for this poorly characterized but likely underdiagnosed disorder represent promising steps forward.

Indexed as

lipedemaliposuctionlymphedema

Identifiers

PMID40386000
PMCPMC12081092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.