Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385908›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case Report of Spontaneous Subcutaneous Emphysema Secondary to Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Monika Singh, Mohit Vaid

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monika SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, IND.
Mohit VaidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema (SCE) is an uncommon clinical finding in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and can lead to diagnostic uncertainty due to its unusual presentation. It typically results from air leakage through cavitary lesions or bronchopleural fistulae, leading to the accumulation of air in subcutaneous tissues, often accompanied by pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. We report the case of a 30-year-old male with a prior history of treated pulmonary TB who presented with fever, productive cough, progressive dyspnea, and swelling of the face, neck, and chest. Examination revealed widespread crepitus over the upper body and hypoxia requiring high-flow oxygen support. Imaging showed extensive fibrocavitatory changes in both lungs, bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and significant SCE. Sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) testing was positive (3+) for

Indexed as

active tuberculosisanti tubercular therapypneumomediastinumpneumothoraxpulmonary tuberculosissubcutaneous emphysematuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40385908
PMCPMC12082594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.