Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385863›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Interventions From a Secondary Home-Based Palliative Care Unit on Caregiver Burden in Kerala, India.

Manju S Nair, Anupama Augustine, Gopika Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manju S NairCentre for Agroecology and Public Health, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Anupama AugustineCentre for Agroecology and Public Health, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Gopika NairCentre for Agroecology and Public Health, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaregivers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) experience severe caregiver burden manifested as physical, emotional, developmental, social, and financial strain. The burden experienced by caregivers becomes severe in the case of patients in need of secondary palliative care since the care recipients are completely dependent on caregivers for activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) and require advanced nursing care and symptom management. The paper examines the interventions implemented by the best-performing secondary home-based palliative care (HBPC) unit in Kerala, focusing on the provision of caregiving services and resources, and evaluates their impact on perceived caregiver burden.

methodsUsing in-depth interviews, qualitative data on aspects of caregiver burden and the impact of intervention by the HBPC unit were collected from 10 caregivers selected purposively to reflect the heterogeneity of the caregiver population. A multidimensional tool, the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS), was developed to measure the impact of the HBPC unit on caregiver burden. A sample of 36 caregivers was selected using proportional random sampling from among the caregivers of 93 patients registered at the HBPC unit in 2021. Quantitative data on palliative care services provided by the secondary palliative care unit, activities of the HBPC unit, frequency and duration of home care visits, particulars of caregivers, and details of caregiving services and resources were collected and analyzed. Additionally, the device CBS was also administered to the selected sample of caregivers.

resultsThe domains of caregiver burden impacted by the HBPC unit are found to be time burden, emotional burden, physical burden, social burden, developmental burden, coping up burden, and quality care burden. Of all these domains, notable impact is seen in the developmental and quality care domains. This impact resulted from the HBPC unit targeting the health of caregivers, supporting caregiving services, and providing caregiving resources. The HBPC unit cared for caregivers' physical and emotional well-being and enabled them to maintain social relationships. In addition, medication management, advanced nursing care, and support for ADLs were provided during home care visits. The team, by coordinating with the local self-government (LSG) and other institutions, provided caregiving resources, including care facilities and caregiving education.

conclusionThe experience of the intervention of the best-performing secondary home-based palliative care team in Kerala depicts that a holistic intervention in the form of provision of caregiving services and caregiving resources from the palliative team can have a positive impact on the various domains of caregiver burden.

Indexed as

caregiver burdencaregiver burden scalecaregiving resourcescaregiving serviceshome-based palliative unitinformal caregiverspalliative and supportive carepalliative medicine researchperceived caregiver burdensecondary palliative care

Identifiers

PMID40385863
PMCPMC12085769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.