Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385791›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Vaccine Knowledge, Attitude, and Hesitancy Among Healthcare Professionals in the Kingdom of Bahrain: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Safiya AlMusawi, Marya Radhi, Thrshith Mani Prabu Kumar, Eman AlSalman, Mohammed Khaleel, Khalil Altaitoon, Fatema Majeed, Zakeya AlMusawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Safiya AlMusawiMedical Microbiology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Marya RadhiGeneral Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Isa Town, BHR.
Thrshith Mani Prabu KumarSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Manama, BHR.
Eman AlSalmanFamily Medicine, Primary Healthcare Centers, Manama, BHR.
Mohammed KhaleelSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Manama, BHR.
Khalil AltaitoonNursing, Primary Healthcare Centers, Manama, BHR.
Fatema MajeedNursing, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Zakeya AlMusawiFamily Medicine, Primary Healthcare Centers, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are the cornerstone of any successful vaccination program. Their knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy are major factors in vaccination uptake.  Aim We sought to study the knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy towards the recommended vaccination among healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among HCPs at governmental hospitals and primary healthcare centers in the Kingdom of Bahrain. HCPs completed a standardized questionnaire online or in person related to their vaccine knowledge and attitude. Data were weighted for different demographic characteristics. To assess vaccine hesitancy, 15 questions related to vaccine-related attitudes and self-vaccination attitudes were used. Answers to the questions were scored, and the scoring was categorized as low hesitancy, moderate hesitancy, and high hesitancy. Results The study included 552 HCPs. The majority of the participants (75%) believed that vaccines are safe, and 85.5% believed that vaccines protect against infectious diseases. Hepatitis B vaccine and varicella vaccine uptake were less compared to other types of vaccine. None or low vaccine hesitancy was found in 75.2% of the HCPs. Long-term side effects were found to be the highest concern about vaccination in our participants, with 48.4%. 72.5% of participants had not received any training related to vaccination, and 44.1% of those who did had their last training more than 3 years ago. Conclusions Interventions are required to help hesitant HCPs adopt more proactive vaccination practices, and the implementation of policies to check the vaccination status and training is needed urgently.

Indexed as

attitudehealthcare professionalshesitancyknowledgevaccination

Identifiers

PMID40385791
PMCPMC12085900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.