Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385728›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unlocking the Heart: A 10-Year Experience of Interventions and Outcomes of Constrictive Pericarditis in a Northeast Indian Tertiary Care Center.

Reuben L Kynta, Sanjib Rawat, Rajeev Bharadwaj, Abhilash Goyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reuben L KyntaDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, IND.
Sanjib RawatDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Rajeev BharadwajDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Abhilash GoyalDepartment of General and Minimal Access Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic constrictive pericarditis (CCP) is a debilitating condition characterized by thickening and fibrosis of the pericardium, leading to impaired diastolic filling and reduced cardiac output. Patients typically present with symptoms of right-sided heart failure, such as peripheral edema, ascites, and dyspnea. Definitive treatment involves surgical pericardiectomy, which aims to remove the constrictive pericardium and restore normal cardiac function. This study aims to assess the operative and short-term outcome of this rare disease in the northeastern part of India.

methodsRetrospective data records of patients who underwent pericardiectomy were analyzed from 2011 to 2020.

resultsOf the patients, 20 (47.6%) were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III, and 12 (28.6%) were in NYHA class IV. Hyperbilirubinemia was seen in 29 (69%) patients, and hypoalbuminemia in 18 (42.9%) patients. Radical pericardiectomy was done in 36 (85.7%) cases, and the waffle operation was done in five (12%) cases. The mean ICU stay post procedure was 5.81 days (2-18 days), and the mean hospital stay was 19.6 days (2-49 days). The in-hospital mortality rate was 14.6% (six cases), and the cause of death in all cases was persistent low cardiac output.

conclusionPericardiectomy is the only definitive treatment for symptomatic CCP, and it gives a chance to the patient for a full recovery from the chronic morbidity and mortality it is associated with. The right time for surgical intervention is still not clear and needs to be individualized for each patient, but the earlier the intervention, the better the short-term survival.

Indexed as

chronic constrictive pericarditisin-hospital mortalitymortalitynortheast indiapericardiectomysurgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID40385728
PMCPMC12083415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.