Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Epidemiological trends of lung cancer attributed to residential radon exposure at global, regional, and national level: a trend analysis study from 1990 to 2021.

Qiang Xiong, Zhen Zhang, Jianliang Peng, Jing Liang, Dexing Lian, Xipeng Zhao, Lulu Wang, Tiangxiang Lu, Yuwen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of Pollution on Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Focus on Air Pollution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiang XiongNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Zhen ZhangNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Jianliang PengNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Jing LiangNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Dexing LianNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Xipeng ZhaoNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Lulu WangNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Tiangxiang LuNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Yuwen LiNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with radon identified as the second major risk factor. This study aimed to analyze the global, regional, and national burden of LC attributed to residential radon exposure from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database were employed to estimate the disease trends of LC attributed to residential radon exposure across sex, age groups, and socioeconomic development levels via the socio-demographic index (SDI). Trends of the age-standardized rates (ASRs) were evaluated using estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). The relationship of the socio-demographic index (SDI) with ASRs was assessed via Spearman correlation and LOESS regression. Results: In 2021, residential radon caused 82,160 global LC deaths (an increase of 66.87% since 1990), while the ASRs declined globally (ASMR EAPC: -0.26, 95%C: -0.51 to -0.01; ASDR EAPC: -0.65, 95%CI: -0.85 to -0.44). The disease burden of residential radon-induced LC was higher in middle and high latitude nations. With the increase of SDI, ASRs showed a downward trend in most regions, while an upward trend at national level. Across age and sex, the older adult males exhibited higher burden. Conclusion: While global ASRs declined, rising absolute burdens underscore radon's persistent threat, particularly in rapidly urbanizing and high-latitude regions. Targeted radon mitigation, enhanced early detection, and gender-specific interventions are critical.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureLung NeoplasmsRadonAdultAgedFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPattern Analysis, MachineRisk FactorsRadonepidemiologyglobal burdenlung cancerresidential radontrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID40385628
PMCPMC12081354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.