Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385594›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2025

Characterisation of non-cirrhotic MAFLD-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

Shadi Zerehpooshnesfchi, Fatema Safri, Ziyan Pan, Romario Nguyen, Lawrence Yuen, Vincent Lam, Christopher Nahm, Tony Pang, Golo Ahlenstiel, Jacob George and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shadi ZerehpooshnesfchiStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Fatema SafriStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Ziyan PanStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Romario NguyenStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Lawrence YuenDepartment of Upper GI and HPB Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Vincent LamDepartment of Upper GI and HPB Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Christopher NahmDepartment of Upper GI and HPB Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Tony PangDepartment of Upper GI and HPB Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Golo AhlenstielDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, NSW, Australia.
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Liang QiaoStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-8935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health issue, in which the underlying liver disease aetiology has shifted towards non-viral causes, particularly metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). While traditionally associated with cirrhosis, a subset of HCC cases arises in patients with MAFLD but without cirrhosis, whose characteristics remain poorly understood. Objectives: The study aims to explore the clinical, tumour and genetic characteristics of non-cirrhotic MAFLD-related HCC when compared to those that develop in the context of cirrhosis. Design: A multi-centre, retrospective study of 89 MAFLD-related HCC patients enrolled between 2009 and 2023 was performed. Methods: We conducted a study of well-defined MAFLD-related HCC patients to explore their MAFLD-related clinical and genetic associations. Statistical analysis was undertaken to compare the underlying cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis groups for HCC features, adjusting for relevant confounders. Results: Patients with HCC arising in cases of MAFLD without cirrhosis exhibited a lower body mass index, higher triglyceride levels and increased smoking prevalence compared to their counterparts with cirrhosis. Despite arising in the absence of cirrhosis, these patients had more aggressive tumour features, including larger tumour size, multifocality and portal vein thrombosis. Logistic regression confirmed non-cirrhosis status to be an independent predictor of larger tumour size and increased lesion number. Conclusion: Non-cirrhotic MAFLD-related HCC presents with distinct clinical and tumour characteristics, suggesting the existence of unique disease drivers that are yet to be discovered.

Indexed as

cirrhosisfatty liverHCCMAFLDnon-cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID40385594
PMCPMC12084690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.