Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385562›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2025

The Active Soil Layer of Thawing Permafrost Is an Emergent Source for Organic Substances of Concern to Water Resources.

Min Han, Biao Jin, Hans Peter H Arp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min HanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Biao JinState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-7905
Hans Peter H ArpNorwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), P.O. Box 3930, Ullevaal Stadion, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-8838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Tibetan Plateau and surrounding area are an important source of freshwater for approximately two billion people. Climate change has aggregated permafrost degradation in the Tibetan Plateau over the last few decades, mobilizing organic substances sequestrated in the permafrost. Of particular concern are the mobilized organic substances that would be considered persistent, mobile, and toxic (PMT) or very persistent and very mobile (vPvM). These PMT and vPvM substances would persist and be widespread in the downstream water distribution system, potentially threatening drinking water sources and groundwater quality. Our study evaluated and identified PMT and vPvM substances among 21 currently available literature reports that reported detected organic compounds in the active soil of permafrost. Our approach combined a standard evaluation scheme and a machine learning model. We reported that 34% of these detected compounds are PMT/vPvM substances; these compounds were of either synthetic, natural, or undefined origin. The impact that further permafrost degradation will have on releasing these PMT/vPvM substances on water resources should be prioritized.

Identifiers

PMID40385562
PMCPMC12080254

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.