Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385434›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Regional Disparities in the Social Determinants of Stroke Severity.

Jacobus Barnard, David Lin, Grace Armstrong, Neon Calumpang, Miranda Cash, Amy Han

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacobus BarnardIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 942 Elm Drive, Crown Point, IN 46307.ORCID 0009-0003-3620-8890
David LinIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 900 S Clark St, Chicago, IL 60605.ORCID 0009-0009-3743-3209
Grace ArmstrongIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 1125 Royal Dublin Ln, Dyer, IN 46311.ORCID 0009-0005-7904-6662
Neon CalumpangIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 10545 N Jackson Ave, Fresno, CA 93730.ORCID 0009-0005-9999-9153
Miranda CashIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 2029 N Sheffield Ave Apt. 3 Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0009-0008-0563-8528
Amy HanIndiana University School of Medicine, Urban Medicine Program, 1008 Killarney Dr, Dyer, IN 46311.ORCID 0000-0001-6063-7706

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known factors of stroke risk and outcomes. We aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of stroke risk-specific SDOH on stroke severity by investigating the patient population served by a regional healthcare system. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed patient data from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Stroke (AHA GWTG-S) Case Record Forms, collected from three stroke centers between January 2022 and May 2024. We compared the patient ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores to the predictor variables of age, sex, race, Hispanic ethnicity, ZIP code, payment sources, and mode of arrival. Results: When age-adjusted, Black or African American patients had higher mean NIHSS scores and higher rates of Minor Stroke Symptoms than White patients ( Conclusions: This research addresses the significance of surveying region-specific social determinants of health for insight into targeted interventions. Initiatives such as expanding stroke awareness education and increasing preventative screenings in the community may reduce disparities in stroke severity and improve outcomes in underserved areas.

Indexed as

Health DisparitiesHealth EducationRegional Level AnalysisSocial Determinants of HealthStroke

Identifiers

PMID40385434
PMCPMC12083596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.