Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385353›Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

A Latent Class Analysis of Psychopathology Among Adults in Residential Substance Use Treatment: Associations With Craving and Treatment Dropout.

Evan J Basting, Alyssa M Medenblik, Samantha Schlachta, Alisa R Garner, Ryan C Shorey, Gregory L Stuart

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Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evan J BastingDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-7174
Alyssa M MedenblikDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Samantha SchlachtaCornerstone of Recovery, Louisville, TN, USA.
Alisa R GarnerDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Ryan C ShoreyDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Gregory L StuartDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Adults receiving residential treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) who have comorbid psychopathology face unique challenges, including an increased risk of substance use craving and treatment dropout against medical advice (AMA). Prior studies have investigated associations between specific forms of psychopathology and these outcomes. However, psychological disorders often co-occur and may cluster together to amplify risk for craving and treatment dropout AMA. Methods: This study used latent class analysis to identify patterns of psychopathology in 1046 adult patients receiving residential treatment for SUDs (73.7% men; Results: The high psychopathology class reported significantly more alcohol and drug cravings than all other classes. The moderate anxiety/depression class also reported more alcohol cravings than the low psychopathology class. Additionally, the high psychopathology, illness anxiety/somatic problems, and moderate anxiety/depression classes had higher proportions of patients who dropped out of treatment AMA compared to the low psychopathology class. Conclusion: These findings suggest that comorbid psychopathology significantly impacts treatment outcomes in residential SUD treatment programs. Targeted interventions that address comorbid psychopathology may help reduce craving and improve treatment retention.

Indexed as

comorbiditydual diagnosislatent class analysissubstance misusetreatment retention

Identifiers

PMID40385353
PMCPMC12081986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.