Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385342›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2025

Updated risk prediction model for pancreaticoduodenectomy using data from the National Clinical Database in Japan.

Masamichi Mizuma, Hideki Endo, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Mitsuhiro Shimura, Masahiro Iseki, Michiaki Unno, Taro Oshikiri, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Ken Shirabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masamichi MizumaDepartment of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-5477
Hideki EndoDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-0332
Hiroyuki YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Mitsuhiro ShimuraDepartment of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-8081
Masahiro IsekiDepartment of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Taro OshikiriThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDatabase Committee The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-0241
Ken ShirabeThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Risk prediction models for mortality, severe postoperative complications, and postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy were established using data from the National Clinical Database more than a decade ago, and the surgical outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy have improved over the years. The aim of this study is to update the risk prediction model for pancreaticoduodenectomy using National Clinical Database data. Methods: Between 2019 and 2021, the data of 35 365 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy and who were registered in the National Clinical Database were retrospectively analyzed. According to the registration year, the patients were divided into two cohorts: the development cohort (2019-2020; Results: Overall, the rates of surgical mortality, severe postoperative complications, and grade C postoperative pancreatic fistula were 1.8%, 2.2%, and 1.3%, respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed 28, 28, and 14 risk factors for surgical mortality, severe postoperative complications, and grade C postoperative pancreatic fistula, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the risk model in the development cohort was 0.759 for surgical mortality, 0.712 for severe complications, and 0.699 for postoperative pancreatic fistula, comparable to the validation cohort. The calibration plots were favorable in both cohorts. Conclusion: The updated risk model for pancreaticoduodenectomy will be useful to predict surgical mortality, severe postoperative complications, and grade C postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Indexed as

mortalitypancreaticoduodenectomypostoperative complicationpredictionrisk model

Identifiers

PMID40385342
PMCPMC12080207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.