Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385335›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2025

Combined effect of frailty and sarcopenia on postoperative complications in older adults undergoing curative surgery for hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer.

Norifumi Harimoto, Keishi Sugimachi, Tomohiro F Nishijima, Tomino Takahiro, Tomonari Shimagaki, Yohei Mano, Emi Onishi, Masahiko Sugiyama, Yasue Kimura, Masaru Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Norifumi HarimotoDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-2857
Keishi SugimachiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-5388
Tomohiro F NishijimaGeriatric Oncology Service NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.
Tomino TakahiroDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.
Tomonari ShimagakiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-3586
Yohei ManoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.
Emi OnishiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.
Masahiko SugiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-8745
Yasue KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.
Masaru MoritaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery NHO Kyushu Cancer Center Fukuoka Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Older adults with cancer are often at increased risk for postoperative complications following major surgeries. This study aimed to evaluate the combined role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting postoperative complications in older adults with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery. Methods: This retrospective study included 107 Japanese patients who underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) at the geriatric oncology service before cancer treatment decisions and subsequent curative surgery for hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer. Frailty status was measured using the validated 10-item frailty index based on a CGA (FI-CGA-10) and categorized as fit, prefrail, or frail. Sarcopenia was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis and grip strength. The primary outcome was postoperative complications, defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III, within 1 month of surgery. Results: The median age of the 107 patients was 79 (range, 75-89) years. Patients were categorized as fit ( Conclusion: In this study, patients classified as prefrail/frail and sarcopenic were at significantly higher risk for postoperative complications.

Indexed as

comprehensive geriatric assessmenthepato‐biliary‐pancreatic cancerolder adultspostoperative complicationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40385335
PMCPMC12080199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.