Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385310›Full record

ReviewSexual medicine2025

Perceptions and attitudes toward sexual norms: key insights from the International Society of Sexual Medicine Young Researchers Committee survey.

Bruno Nascimento, Edoardo Pozzi, Luca Boeri, Paolo Capogrosso, Helen Bernie, Petar Bajic, Alessandra Fisher, Borja Garcia-Gomez, Uros Milekovic, Carolyn Salter and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bruno NascimentoDivision of Urology, Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, SP 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-4434
Edoardo PozziVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan 20132, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-7039
Luca BoeriDepartment of Urology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy.
Paolo CapogrossoDepartment of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital - ASST Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9504
Helen BernieIU Health Physicians Urology, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Petar BajicCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-2288
Alessandra FisherUniversity of Florence, Firenze 50121, Italy.
Borja Garcia-GomezUniversity Hospital October 12, Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-3656
Uros MilekovicKU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Carolyn SalterMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-5282
Vaibhav ModgilManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom.
Hisanori TaniguchiKansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-0369
Filipe TenorioIMIP Urology, Boa Vista 57000-000, Brazil.
Ioannis SokolakisJulius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Bayern 47057, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-8004
Andrea SaloniaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan 20132, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexuality is a complex aspect of human life, and the perception of sexual normality may vary across genders, religious beliefs, and other aspects. Aim: To report preliminary findings of a pilot survey on sexual attitudes, behaviors, and individual perception of sexual normality in a contemporary cross-cultural scenario. Methods: A 48-item survey was developed by the Young Researchers Committee (YRC) on behalf of the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) to collect data on cross-cultural perceptions and attitudes toward sexual norms. The survey consisted of questions related to sexual attraction, behavior, identity, orientation, and subjective perception of sexual normality. Data were collected via five translated versions across five countries (Italy, United States, Brazil, Spain, and Japan) and analyzed to investigate how cultural norms, personal experiences, and social expectations shape individuals' views on sexual normality. Outcomes: The primary outcome was to assess gender-based differences in sexual behaviors, satisfaction, religious beliefs' impact, pornography use, and anatomical perceptions. Results: This pilot study included 3423 respondents [63.5% female, 36.2% male; median (IQR) age 39 (30.00, 50.00) years]. Of all, active sexual life was reported by 83.3% participants, with 58.8% expressing satisfaction with their sex life. Heterosexual orientation was predominant (90%), with significant differences in distribution between genders in terms of sexual orientation ( Clinical Implications: Our findings shape the development of sexual education, fostering inclusivity, equity, and sexual health for overall satisfaction. Strengths and Limitations: Possible biases associated with different modalities throughout data collections and with different linguistic and cultural weights given the cross-sectional nature of the pilot survey. Conclusion: Current preliminary findings from the pilot survey developed by the ISSM YRC start shedding lights on perceptions and attitudes toward sexual norms, and gender differences in sexual behaviors and satisfaction.

Indexed as

epidemiologyInternational Society of Sexual MedicineSexual Medicinesexual norms

Identifiers

PMID40385310
PMCPMC12085913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.