Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385291›Full record

ArticleCurrent anesthesiology reports2025

Anesthesia Care for Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review of Disparities in Regional Anesthesia and Recommendations for Future Research Directions.

Juan Pablo Forero, Eric C Sun, Edward R Mariano, Anjali A Dixit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current anesthesiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan Pablo ForeroDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2524-332X
Eric C SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA, USA.
Edward R MarianoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-248X
Anjali A DixitDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-4832

Funding

Research in Anesthesia Training Program (ReAP)T32GM089626 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vivianne L Tawfik · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
The Use of Novel Linked Databasesto Reduce Postoperative Opioid Use Among Patients Undergoing Inpatient SurgeryR61DA059168 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COLQUHOUN, DOUGLAS ALASTAIR, SUN, ERIC · 2023 to 2023
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA059168NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM089626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: High-quality evidence substantiates the use of regional anesthesia for elective total joint arthroplasty. The use of regional anesthesia in this surgical population, therefore, can also be used to evaluate health care disparities and measure health equity. This narrative review assesses and summarizes available literature on disparities in the use of regional anesthesia for total joint arthroplasty and identifies factors contributing to those disparities. Recent Findings: We found that disparities exist in the use of regional anesthesia for total joint arthroplasty and are multifactorial in origin, encompassing patient characteristics such as race and ethnicity and systemic factors such as hospital type and insurance status. However, there is an overall paucity of literature focused specifically on drivers of disparities, and no evidence supporting interventions that may alleviate known disparities. Summary: Disparities in use of regional anesthesia for total joint arthroplasty are multifactorial in origin and encompass differences in care at the levels of race, ethnicity, hospital, and insurance status, among others. Additional work is needed at the epidemiologic level to understand what factors underlie known disparities in anesthesia care and how best to promote health equity for surgical patients undergoing this set of procedures.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaArthroplastyConductionHealthcare disparitiesHealth equityHipJoint replacementKneeNerve BlockRegional anesthesiaShoulder

Identifiers

PMID40385291
PMCPMC12083783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.