Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385283›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2025

Non-invasive tissue characterization in children and young adults with aortic coarctation-an MRI-based prospective study.

Tobias Giertzsch, Michael Jerosch-Herold, Philipp Schneider, Inga Voges, Dominik Daniel Gabbert, Philip Wegner, Götz Müller, Tilo Kölbel, Ida Hüners, Jörg Siegmar Sachweh and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tobias GiertzschDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael Jerosch-HeroldDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Philipp SchneiderDepartment of Cardiology & University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Inga VogesDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Dominik Daniel GabbertDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Philip WegnerDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Götz MüllerDepartment of Cardiology & University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tilo KölbelDepartment of Vascular Medicine & University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ida HünersCongenital and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Children's Heart Clinic, University Heart & Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jörg Siegmar SachwehCongenital and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Children's Heart Clinic, University Heart & Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael HüblerCongenital and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Children's Heart Clinic, University Heart & Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jochen HerrmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sophie AltDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anne SchöberDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Inka RistowDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gerhard AdamDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gunnar K LundDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Carsten RickersAdult Congenital Heart Disease Section, Children's Heart Clinic, University Heart & Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aortic coarctation (CoA) necessitates long-term monitoring to identify late complications, including re-stenosis, aneurysms, arrhythmias and heart failure. Nonetheless, there remain gaps in understanding the effects of adverse left-ventricular (LV) remodeling at the myocardial tissue level, which may contribute to incipient heart failure. The aim of this study is to evaluate myocardial tissue characteristics in patients with CoA using advanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging techniques to identify markers of adverse tissue remodeling and their association with disease severity, bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), and clinical management strategies such as blood pressure (BP) medication. Methods: CMR imaging at 3 Tesla was used to determine the myocardial extracellular volume fraction (ECV), native T1, and intracellular water lifetime (τ Results: ECV was significantly higher in sCoA group (0.31±0.04) compared to LG group (0.26±0.02, P=0.002) and healthy controls (0.26±0.02, P=0.001). ECV with BAV (0.31±0.05) was higher than in LG group (P=0.03) and healthy controls (P=0.03). Native T1 values were significantly elevated in sCoA group (T1 =1,391±162 ms) compared to LG group (T1 =1,213±47 ms, P=0.002) and in CoA with BAV (T1 =1,390±127 ms) versus LG group (P=0.002). τ Conclusions: sCoA is associated with an elevated myocardial ECV and native T1 compared to LG CoAs and healthy controls, reflecting adverse tissue remodeling. Patients with LG CoA and concomitant BAV showed significantly greater diffuse myocardial fibrosis than those with isolated LG CoA. CoA patients, especially those with sCoA and those with concomitant BAV, could be at increased long-term risk for complications related to diffuse myocardial fibrosis, such as diastolic dysfunction and arrhythmias. Patients taking antihypertensive medication may benefit from reduced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and less interstitial fibrosis.

Indexed as

Aortic coarctation (CoA)cardiac remodelingextracellular volume fraction (ECV)myocardial fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40385283
PMCPMC12082215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.