Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385206›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Improving the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polycarbonate via the Copolymerization of Tetramethylbisphenol A with Bisphenol A.

Baohe Wang, Lu Liu, Jing Zhu, Zhongfeng Geng, Jing Ma, Bohan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baohe WangTianjin University Research and Development Center of Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China.
Lu LiuTianjin University Research and Development Center of Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China.
Jing ZhuTianjin University Research and Development Center of Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-9400
Zhongfeng GengTianjin University Research and Development Center of Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-2574
Jing MaKey Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-345X
Bohan LiuTianjin University Research and Development Center of Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycarbonate is a widely used engineering plastic. However, synthesis procedures using phosgene produce toxic gases that cause environmental pollution. It is important to improve the performance of polycarbonate by using a green and safe process. Here, we synthesized tetramethylbisphenol A and bisphenol A copolymers by a green, nonphotogas melt-transesterification process using bisphenol A, diphenyl carbonate, and tetramethylbisphenol A as reaction materials. The catalysts required for the synthesis were screened. The chemical structures of the polymerization products were confirmed by an infrared spectrometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. The thermal and mechanical properties of polycarbonate materials were measured through differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and an electronic Universal Testing Machine. The results showed that tetramethylbisphenol A copolycarbonate was successfully synthesized by a melt-transesterification process. Moreover, the addition of tetramethylbisphenol A significantly improved the thermal and mechanical properties of polycarbonate. The effects of catalyst dosage, diphenyl carbonate/diphenol molar ratio, polycondensation reaction temperature, and time on the molecular weight of tetramethylbisphenol A and bisphenol A copolymer were investigated, and the optimal conditions were obtained.

Identifiers

PMID40385206
PMCPMC12079278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.