Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385183›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Leather Shaving Waste Extract as an Electrochemical Modifier at a Pencil Graphite Electrode for Paracetamol Determination in Pharmaceuticals.

Wael Bosnali, Şeyma Korkmaz, Ayşen Demir Mülazımoğlu, İbrahim Ender Mülazımoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wael BosnaliInstitute of Science, Chemistry Department, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-7366
Şeyma KorkmazInstitute of Science, Chemistry Department, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, Türkiye.
Ayşen Demir MülazımoğluAhmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Chemistry Department, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-3056
İbrahim Ender MülazımoğluAhmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Chemistry Department, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple, facile, and sensitive method based on leather shaving waste extract (LSWE) modified pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was developed to determine paracetamol (PAR) by employing the square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry (SW-AdSV) technique. Leather shaving waste (LSW) was characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and by investigating its morphology by taking scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The extraction process was conducted on an LSW by utilizing acetonitrile. Furthermore, the extraction ratio of LSW to acetonitrile was optimized and found to be 0.1 g LSW/10 mL acetonitrile at room temperature for an extraction period of 12 h. Modification of PGE by 0.1 g of LSWE (0.1LSWE/PGE) was done by performing cyclic voltammetry (CV) at the potential range 0-(+2.3) V for 10 cycles, followed by a characterization process of 0.1LSWE/PGE by employing CV, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and SEM techniques. PAR determination parameters at 0.1LSWE/PGE were optimized and found to be an accumulation time of 35 s in Britton Robinson buffer solution at pH 1.8. A linear relationship (

Identifiers

PMID40385183
PMCPMC12079254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.