Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385165›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Evaluation of GPT-4o and GPT-4o-Mini's Vision Capabilities for Compositional Analysis from Dried Solution Drops.

Deven B Dangi, Beni B Dangi, Oliver Steinbock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deven B DangiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States.
Beni B DangiDepartment of Chemistry, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-8725
Oliver SteinbockDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-6399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When microliter drops of salt solutions dry on nonporous surfaces, they form erratic yet characteristic deposit patterns influenced by complex crystallization dynamics and fluid motion. Using OpenAI's image-enabled language models, we analyzed deposits from 12 salts with 200 images per salt and per model. GPT-4o classified 57% of the salts accurately, significantly outperforming random chance and GPT-4o mini. This study underscores the promise of general-use AI tools for reliably identifying salts from their drying patterns.

Identifiers

PMID40385165
PMCPMC12079583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.