Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385049›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Risk factors and predictive model for secondary hypoxemia following transthoracic drainage in traumatic pneumothorax.

Meng-Ling Tian, Xiao-Yan Wang, Jian-Na Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meng-Ling TianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China.
Xiao-Yan WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China.
Jian-Na ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the risk factors for secondary hypoxemia in emergency traumatic pneumothorax (TP) patients following transthoracic drainage to provide a scientific basis for clinical prevention and treatment.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 130 TP patients who underwent chest drainage between January 2021 and May 2024 at West China Hospital, Sichuan University. Patient demographics and clinical data were collected via the electronic medical record system. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for secondary hypoxemia. A predictive model was developed based on multifactorial logistic regression analysis and presented as a Nomogram to assess its discrimination, calibration and clinical utility.

resultsAdvanced age, high body mass index (BMI), history of smoking, use of conventional drains, and prolonged lung reopening time were identified as independent risk factors for secondary hypoxemia. The constructed Nomogram model demonstrated strong discrimination (AUC=0.92) and calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, P=0.515). Decision curve analysis (DCA) confirmed its clinical application.

conclusionThis study identifies key risk factors for secondary hypoxemia in TP patients after transthoracic drainage and presents a validated predictive model to support clinical decision-making. These findings may help clinicians recognize high-risk patients, implement preventive measures, and reduce hypoxemia incidence, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

hypoxemiapredictive modelrisk factorstransthoracic drainageTraumatic pneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID40385049
PMCPMC12082557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.