Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40385011›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Investigation and analysis of the prevalence of oral diseases and oral health-related quality of life in children with cerebral palsy, and associated factors.

Yuan Zeng, Jingwen Zhang, Haixia Liu, Xiaoqing Shen

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Yuan ZengDepartment of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, China.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, China.
Haixia LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoqing ShenDepartment of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of oral diseases and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and identify associated factors.

methodsThis retrospective study included 192 children with CP who were admitted to Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University between March 2023 and May 2024. The prevalence of oral diseases, such as dental caries, pulp diseases, malocclusion, and dental trauma, was statistically analyzed. The 5-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-5) was used to assess OHRQoL. OHIP-5 scores were compared across different degrees of CP severity, and factors influencing OHRQoL were evaluated.

resultsAmong the 192 children, 50.00% had dental caries, 22.40% had pulp diseases, 16.15% had malocclusion, and 11.46% had dental trauma, with only 14.06% being disease-free. The mean OHIP-5 score was 9.24 ± 1.87. Severe CP was associated with a higher prevalence of oral diseases and higher OHIP-5 scores compared to mild and moderate CP (P < 0.05). Poorer OHRQoL was associated with parental education (vocational school or below), low family income (≤ 5000 RMB/month), infrequent tooth brushing (< 2 times/day), short brushing duration (< 3 minutes), and irregular toothbrush replacement (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified severe CP (OR = 2.050), low family income (OR = 1.923), infrequent brushing (OR = 1.960), short brushing duration (OR = 1.929), and irregular toothbrush replacement (OR = 1.895) as significant risk factors for reduced OHRQoL (P < 0.05).

conclusionChildren with CP have a high prevalence of oral diseases, which significantly impact their OHRQoL. Severe CP and modifiable risk factors, such as oral hygiene practices and socioeconomic status, are critical contributors. Interventions targeting these factors could improve oral health outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

associated factorsCerebral palsychildrenoral diseasesquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40385011
PMCPMC12082499

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