Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384980›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Impact of Omicron BA.5 infection on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Lu Li, Ruitian Hou, Zan Mai, Li Liang, Zheng Li, Bin Long, Lin Chen, Ping Feng, Baojun Yang, Lijie Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lu Li *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruitian Hou *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zan Mai *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zheng LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin LongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ping FengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Baojun YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lijie YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lianhua TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peizhi WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fan ZhongDepartment of Stomatology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mei ChuDepartment of Stomatology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huichao LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoping TangInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physiological and immunological adaptations during pregnancy may elevate the risk of adverse perinatal and neonatal outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. This retrospective study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of pregnant women and the maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy following Omicron BA.5 variant infection. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data from 208 pregnant women with Omicron BA.5 infection were analyzed, including intrapartum and postpartum records of 24 infected parturients and their neonates, with comparisons made to uninfected controls. Multiple specimen types, including placental membranes and amniotic fluid, were collected for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection. Results: Among 208 infected pregnant women, 91.8% (191/208) had received at least one dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. BA.5 infection in pregnant women exhibited viral load, clearance time and symptom profiles comparable to the general population, with no severe or critical illness being found. No significant differences were noted between pregnant women over and under 35 years. BA.5 infection reduced the white blood cell counts but did not aggravate the hypercoagulability compared to the uninfected controls. Neonates of infected mothers showed a higher rate of intrauterine hypoxia than those controls. However, no SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detectable in any of the neonatal oropharyngeal swabs as well as maternal specimens, including placental membranes, amniotic fluid, vaginal secretions, breast milk, venous blood and ascites. Conclusion: This study demonstrates favorable maternal and neonatal outcomes in vaccinated pregnant women with BA.5 infection following timely medical intervention. Neonates born to infected mothers have an extremely low risk of vertical transmission. Nevertheless, enhanced prenatal care for pregnant women with COVID-19 remains essential to mitigate adverse neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralViral LoadYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, ViralneonateOmicron BA.5pregnancyvaccinationvertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID40384980
PMCPMC12082113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.